-照顾不能自理老人注意事项
-Precautions for taking care of elderly people who cannot take care of themselves
养老护理
Elderly care
照顾不能自理老人注意事项
Precautions for taking care of elderly people who cannot take care of themselves
照顾不自理老人注意事项包括，1.及时整理清洗床铺和床单，2.同时还要保证老人身体卫生，3.根据老人情况勤翻身子，4.协助老人擦洗身体，5.必要时做些简单按摩保健等。
The precautions for taking care of elderly people who are not taking care of themselves include: 1. organizing and cleaning the bed and sheets in a timely manner, 2. also ensuring the health of the elderly, 3. frequently turning over according to the elderly's situation, 4. assisting the elderly in scrubbing their bodies, 5. doing some simple massage and health care if necessary.
01整理床铺
01 Make the bed
首先要关好门窗，移开床旁桌、椅。如病情许可，放平床头，便于彻底清扫。然后协助老人翻身至对侧，松开近侧床单，用床刷从床头至床尾扫净床单上的渣屑，应注意将枕下及老人身下各层彻底扫净，接着将床单拉平铺好，协助老人翻身卧于扫净之一侧。转至对侧以上法逐层清扫，并拉平床单铺好。然后整理被盖，将棉被拉平，为老人盖好。创造一个清洁，整齐，安静，方便，舒适的环境，还可以适当给老人播放一些悦耳动听的轻音乐，保障老人的身心健康。
First, close the doors and windows, and move the table and chair next to the bed. If the condition permits, place the head of the bed flat for thorough cleaning. Then assist the elderly person in turning over to the opposite side, loosen the bedsheet on the near side, and use a bed brush to sweep away any debris on the bedsheet from the head to the end of the bed. Pay attention to thoroughly sweeping away the layers under the pillow and the elderly person's body, and then pull the bedsheet flat to assist the elderly person in turning over and lying on the cleaned side. Turn to the opposite side above and clean layer by layer, and flatten the bed sheets and lay them. Then organize the quilt cover, flatten the cotton quilt, and cover it for the elderly person. Create a clean, tidy, quiet, convenient, and comfortable environment, and play some pleasant and pleasant light music to the elderly to ensure their physical and mental health.
02更换床单
02 Change Bed Sheet
首先应该酌情关好门窗，移开床旁桌、椅。其次要放平老人，帮助老人侧卧在床的一边，背向护理人，枕头与老人一起移向对侧。然后将脏污床单卷起，塞入老人身下，扫净垫褥上的渣屑。将清洁床单铺在床的一边(正面在内)，迭缝中线与床中线对齐，将上半幅卷起塞在老人身下，靠近侧的半幅自床头、床尾、中间、先后履平拉紧塞入床垫下，帮助老人侧卧于清洁床单上，面向护理人，转至对侧，将脏污床单自床头至床尾边卷边拉出，然后将清洁床单拉平，同上法铺好，帮助老人取仰卧位。
Firstly, it is advisable to close the doors and windows as appropriate, and remove the bedside table and chair. Secondly, it is necessary to flatten the elderly and help them lie on one side of the bed, with their backs towards the caregiver, and the pillow moved to the opposite side with the elderly. Then roll up the dirty sheets and stuff them under the old man's body, sweeping away any debris on the mattress. Lay the clean bed sheet on one side of the bed (front inside), align the center line of the overlap seam with the center line of the bed, roll up the upper half and stuff it under the elderly person's body, and then flatten and tighten the side half from the head, tail, middle, and then insert it under the mattress to help the elderly person lie on the clean bed sheet on their side, facing the caregiver, turn to the opposite side, roll out the dirty bed sheet from the head to the tail edge, and then flatten the clean bed sheet, laying it in the same way, Assist the elderly in obtaining a supine position.
03为卧床老人洗澡
03 Bathing for bedridden elderly people
1.器物：清洁衣裤、大毛巾、热水、水桶、毛巾、肥皂、脸盆。
1. Utensils: cleaning clothes, large towels, hot water, buckets, towels, soap, washbasin.
2.方法：关好门窗，移开桌椅，盛热水四分之三盆，松开盖被，将大毛巾半垫半盖在老人擦洗部位：先用湿毛巾擦，然后用蘸肥皂的毛巾擦洗，再用湿毛巾反复擦净，*后用大毛巾擦干。擦洗部位的先后顺序如下：
2. Method: Close the doors and windows, remove the tables and chairs, hold three-quarters of the hot water in a basin, release the cover, and place a large towel half cushioned and half covered on the elderly person's wiping area: first wipe with a wet towel, then wipe with a towel dipped in soap, then repeatedly wipe with a wet towel, and then dry with a large towel. The order of cleaning parts is as follows:
(1)松开领口，给老人洗眼、鼻密铸造 中频电炉设备 保定养老院 镜子批发 启闭机 植绒机、脸、耳、颈部等处，注意洗净耳后。
(1) Loosen the collar and wash the elderly's eyes, nose, face, ears, neck, etc., paying attention to washing behind the ears.
(2)脱去老人上衣(先洗健康一侧，后洗患侧），擦洗两臂。注意洗净腋窝部。帮助老人侧卧，面向护理者，将脸盆放于床侧的大毛巾上，为老人洗净双手。
(2) Take off the old man's shirt (wash the healthy side first, then the affected side) and wipe both arms. Pay attention to washing the armpits. Help the elderly lie on their side, facing the caregiver, and place the washbasin on a large towel on the side of the bed to wash their hands.
(3)解开老人裤带，擦洗胸腹部，注意乳房下及脐部，帮助老人翻身，擦洗背及臀部。
(3) Untie the old man's belt, scrub his chest and abdomen, pay attention to the breasts and navel, help the old man turn over, and scrub his back and buttocks.