Assist in meeting the basic needs of the elderly
协助满足老人的基本需要

1. Dietary needs
1. 饮食的需要

Pay attention to the dietary nutrition of the elderly, feed and feed water for the elderly who cannot take care of themselves.
关注老人的膳食营养，为不能自理的老人喂食、喂水。

2. The need to excrete
2. 排泄的需要

Help the elderly who cannot take care of themselves to defecate and urinate, and remove the excrement in time.
帮助不能自理的老人排便、排尿，及时清除排泄物。

3. Need for comfort
3. 舒适的需要

Create a quiet, clean and temperature-appropriate recuperation environment.
营造安静、清洁、温度适宜的休养环境。

4. The need for activity and rest
4. 活动和休息的需要

To assist the elderly in appropriate activities, and as far as possible to promote the elderly's normal sleep.
协助老人适当活动，并尽可能促进老人的正常睡眠。

5. Security needs
5. 安全的需要

Prevent the elderly from falling, choking, aspiration, damage, and maintain the integrity of the skin.
防止老人跌倒、噎食、误吸、损伤，保持皮肤的完整性。

6. The need for love and belonging
6. 爱和归属的需要

Create a good recuperation environment and interpersonal environment, promote the interpersonal communication of the elderly, help the elderly to contact and communicate with their families in a timely manner, and give spiritual care.
营造良好的休养环境和人际环境，促进老人的人际交往，帮助老人及时与家人联系与沟通，并给予精神上的关心。

7. The need for respect
7. 尊重的需要

Use communication skills to maintain the self-esteem of the elderly and protect their privacy.
运用沟通技巧，维护老人的自尊，保护老人的隐私。

8. Aesthetic needs
8. 审美的需要

Help the elderly to improve their appearance and clothing, so that they can maintain a good mental state.
协助老人的容貌、衣着修饰，使其保持良好的精神状态。

Elderly life care service content
老人生活照料服务内容

Including but not limited to:
包括但不限于：

1. Personal cleaning and hygiene services: including face washing, hand washing, hair washing (including bed washing), feet washing, help to organize personal belongings, clean and smooth the bed, change the sheets, etc.
1. 个人清洁卫生服务：包括洗脸、洗手、洗头(包括床上洗头)、洗脚，协助整理个人物品，清洁平整床铺，更换床单等。

2. Clothing service: including assistance in dressing and undressing, help QQ son, change clothes, sorting clothes, etc.
2. 衣着服务：包括协助穿脱衣裤、帮助扣扣子、更换衣裤、整理衣物等。

3. Grooming services: including hair combing, makeup, finger/nail cutting, hair cutting, shaving, etc.
3. 修饰服务：包括梳头、化妆、剪指/趾甲及协助理发、修面等。

4. Catering services: including assistance with meals, drinking water, or feeding, water feeding, tube feeding, etc.
4. 饮食服务：包括协助用膳、饮水，或喂饭、喂水、管饲等。

5. Toilet service: including regular reminder to go to the toilet, assistance to go to the toilet, the use of bedpans, urinals, etc.
5. 如厕服务：包括定时提醒如厕、协助如厕，使用便盆、尿壶等。

6. Oral cleaning care: including brushing teeth, gargling, helping to clean the mouth, denture cleaning and maintenance.
6. 口腔清洁护理：包括刷牙、漱口，协助清洁口腔、假牙的清洁保养等。

7. Skin cleaning care: including perineal cleaning, bath, bath, etc.
7. 皮肤清洁护理：包括清洗会阴、擦浴、沐浴等。

8. Pressure sore prevention: including keeping the bed unit dry, clean and flat;
8. 压疮预防：包括保持床单位干燥、清洁、平整；

Regularly turn over to replace the lying position, prevent local pressure for too long, massage the pressure part to improve blood circulation;
定时翻身更换卧位，防局部受压过久，受压部位按摩增进血液循环；

Keep skin dry and clean, prevent skin injury, etc.
保持皮肤干燥、清洁，预防皮肤受伤等。

9. Urinal care: including incontinence, urinary retention, constipation, diarrhea care for the elderly, the implementation of artificial defecation, cleaning, diaper change, etc.
9. 便溺护理：包括大小便失禁、尿潴留、便秘、腹泻老人的照护，实施人工排便、清洗、更换尿布等。

Elderly living care service requirements
老人生活照料服务要求

1. Use words or diagrams to describe the scope, content, time, place, personnel and service instructions of personal life care services.
1. 用文字或图表说明提供个人生活照料服务的范围、内容、时间、地点、人员、服务须知。

2. The elderly living room should be clean and tidy, and the air is fresh and odorless.
2. 老人居室做到清洁、整齐，空气清新无异味。

(3) Formulate various standards for life care services, and provide the best services according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly.
3. 制订各项生活照料服务规范，能型托辊 吸水树脂 天津水处理设备 邯郸断桥铝门窗 唐山防水 根据老人的生理、心理特点提供*的服务。

(4) The provision of life care services should be accompanied by a working philosophy to maintain and promote the self-care capacity of the elderly for as long as possible.
4. 提供生活照料服务的同时，贯彻尽可能长地维持和促进老人自理能力的工作理念。